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ISSN : 1225-2964(Print)
ISSN : 2287-3317(Online)
Annals of Animal Resource Sciences Vol.25 No.1 pp.29-37
DOI : https://doi.org/10.12718/AARS.2014.25.1.29

제주재래돼지와 Landrace 교잡돈의 도체 및 부분육 생산특성

서수영, 박경미, 조수현, 강근호, Van Ba Hoa, 강선문, 박범영, 조인철, 성필남*
농촌진흥청 국립축산과학원

Carcass Traits and Retail Cuts Characteristics of Crossbred (Jeju native pig × Landrace) Pigs

Pil-Nam Seong*, Su-Young Seo, Kyoung-Mi Park, Soo-Hyun Cho, Geun-Ho Kang, Van Ba Hoa, Sun Moon Kang, Beom-Young Park and In-Cheol Cho
National Institute of Animal Science, R.D.A
(Received 06 March 2014, Revised 12 June 2014, Accepted 13 June 2014)

Abstract

The aim of this study was to develop the production of crossbred pigs suitable to the Koreanconsumers’demand. Crossbred (Jeju native pig × Landrace) pigs (n=175) at the age of 200 days, approximatelyclassified into three slaughter weight groups (59~95 kg, 96~110 kg and 111~148 kg) were used to investigatethe carcass traits and retail cuts characteristics. We have chosen longissimus dorsi, triceps brachii, biceps femoris,semimembranosus muscles, shoulder butt, thoracic vertebra (5-11th) and last thoracic vertebra for investigations ofaforementioned parameters. The results showed that the 111~148 kg group had larger loin area, higher scoresfor meat color, quality and carcass grade than the other remaining groups (p<0.05). Weights of shoulder butt,rib, picnic shoulder, loin, belly, tenderloin, ham retail cuts, lean meat, fat and bone increased with increasingcarcass weight (p<0.05). Ratios of shoulder butt, picnic shoulder, tenderloin, ham, lean meat, skin and bonein the 59~95 kg group were higher than that of the other groups (p<0.05). Ratios of belly in the 96~110 kggroup were higher than that in the 59~95 kg group (p<0.05) but similar to the ratios of the 111~148 kg group.Total length, longest length and shortest length of belly increased with increasing carcass weight (p<0.05).Additionally, the longest width and shortest width of belly in 59~95 kg group were lower (p<0.05) than thatin the other remaining groups. Length of shoulder butt increased with increasing carcass weight (p<0.05)whereas, the width of shoulder butt showed no differences between the groups. Weights of triceps brachii ofpicnic shoulder, biceps femoris and semimembranosus muscles of ham increased with increasing carcass weight(p<0.05). Overall, the crossbred pigs of 111~148 kg group possessed better quality and carcass grade however,the yield of belly in 96~110 kg group was higher than the other groups. Based on the consumption preferenceof Korean consumers therefore, the slaughter weight of crossbred pigs at ≥96 kg could produce highereconomic benefit.

 

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