ISSN : 1225-2964(Print)
ISSN : 2287-3317(Online)
ISSN : 2287-3317(Online)
CaCO3의 물리화학적 전처리 및 산란계 사료의 Pelleting가공이 산란능력, 난각의 품질 및 혈액내 Ca과 P의 함량에 미치는 영향
Effect of Both Physico-chemical Pretreatments of CaCO₃ and Pelleting Processing of Diet on Laying Hen Performance and Egg Shell Quality
Abstract
To elucidate the effect of feeding differently prepared CaCO3 (industrially purified limestone) on layingperformance, egg shell quality and serum calcium and phosphorus concentration, totally 288 layers (52 wksold), with 16 birds per replicate, 3 replicates per treatment for six treatments were employed into the seriesof CaCO3 treatments followed by feeding study. Six CaCO3 treatment and diet preparation includes mashdiet with naturally sized CaCO3 (MNaC), mash diet with coarsely particled CaCO3 (MCoC), mash diet withfinely particled CaCO3 (MFiC), pelleted diet with naturally sized CaCO3 (PNaC), pelleted diet with caseincoated CaCO3 (PCnC) and pelleted diet with agar coated CaCO3 (PAgC). Hen day egg production of the birdfed both fine CaCO3 and pelleted CaCO3 were lower (p<0.05) than those fed other CaCO3 diets. Althoughthere is no difference in average egg weight among treatments, the weight tended to be heavier once the eggproduction rate was low. There is no difference in feed conversion ratio (intake/egg) among treatments. Eggshell thickness was the highest (p<0.05) with feeding of MCoC whereas the value was the lowest with feedingof pelleted CaCO3 diet. Although there is some difference in egg shell thickness, the shell breaking forces werenot significantly different among treatments. Calcium content of the shell was the lowest (p<0.05) in the eggfrom the layer fed finely particled CaCO3. Serum Ca content tended to decrease up to 8 hrs after feeding,then tended to increase afterwards. Although both agar and casein coating of CaCO3 tended to retard therecovering increase of blood Ca, the difference needed to be clarified with individual ovulation cycle. SerumP level was generally decreased as time passed after feeding. Crude protein utilizability was the highest withfeeding of agar coated CaCO3 and that of fat was higher with hens fed pelleted diets. Both ash and Putilizabilities of diet with finely particled CaCO3 were the highest among treatment although there were nodifferences in both energy and Ca utilizabilities. Conclusively, both the particle size of CaCO3 and pelletingof CaCO3 diet could affect shell quality of the egg. The effect was more evident by the differentiation ofCaCO3 particle size than any other processing such as pelleting and coating.
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