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ISSN : 1225-2964(Print)
ISSN : 2287-3317(Online)
Annals of Animal Resource Sciences Vol.28 No.1 pp.17-25
DOI : https://doi.org/10.12718/AARS.2017.28.1.17

Comparison of Growth Characteristics, Productivity and Feed Composition of Bermudagrass, Bahiagrass and Teff Grass in Jeju

Bum Jun Kim1, Young Jin Kim1,2, Suk Ju Im1, Chae Yeon Jang1, Young Hun Kang, Han Ho Choi, Kyung Jun Hwang3, Si Hyun Kim4, Hyun Seok Chae5 and Wang Shik Lee1
1Faculty of Biotechnology, SARI, Jeju National University, Jeju 63243, Korea,
2Korea Racing Authority, Jeju 63346, Korea
3Korea Airport Service, Jeju 63346, Korea,
4Hannong Bio Industry Corp, Jeju 63296, Korea,
5National Institute of Animal Science, Jeju 63242, Korea
*Corresponding Author: Wang-Shik Lee, Faculty of Biotechnology, SARI, Jeju National University, Jeju 63243, Korea. Tel:+82-64-754-3333, E-mail: wangslee@jejunu.ac.kr

Abstract

This study was conducted to evaluate the productivity of five Bermudagrass cultivars (Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers.: Giant, Cheyene, Mohawk, Panchero Frio, Common), three Bahiagrass cultivars (Paspalum notatum: TifQuik, Tifton 9, Argentine), and one Teff grass cultivars (Eragrostis tef: Tiffany) by using broadcast and drill seeding method for each species in the experimental field (450 m altitude, Gyorae-ri Jochon-eup, Jeju) in order to cultivate warm season grasses as forage during summer season. Teff grass and Bermudagrass showed healthy germination and emergence after the seeding but Bahiagrass showed average germination and emergence in terms of growth after seeding. Broadcast seeding was more productive than drill seeding in all the species when the quantity was compared. The investigation on freeze damage of southern grasses during the winter revealed that, in case of Bermudagrass, Giant could not survive in winter in the experimental field that has altitude of 450 m but Cheyene, Mohawk, Panchero Frio and Common could survive in winter even though it had substantial cold-weather damage. In case of Bahiagrass, there were minimal freeze damage in TifQuik and Tifton 9 but it was severe in Argentine. The investigation on productivity of species after wintering revealed that TifQuik and Tifton 9, a species of Bahiagrass, had the highest productivity in comparison to all the other species. Therefore, an adequate species of grass should carefully be selected when cultivating warm season grasses as forage and grazing pasture for summer season. (Key words: Bermudagrass, Bahiagrass, Broadcast and drill seeding, Warm season grass)

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