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ISSN : 1225-2964(Print)
ISSN : 2287-3317(Online)
Annals of Animal Resource Sciences Vol.30 No.4 pp.156-164
DOI : https://doi.org/10.12718/AARS.2019.30.4.156

Effects of Supplemental Concentrate During the Late Fattening Phase on Performance, Carcass Characteristics, Biochemical Composition and Sensory Test of Loin in TMR Feeding of Korean Steers

Woong Ki Cho1#,Chan Sung Jeong3#,Hyun Jung Kim4,Ji Eun Kim4,Bo Ram Kim4,Sung Sill Lee2,Yea Hwang Moon5*
1Graduate Student, 2Professor, Division of Applied Life Science (Institute of Agriculture & Life Science), BK21 plus, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju 52828, Korea, 3Researcher, Gyeonggido Livestock and Veterinary Service, Suwon 16381, Korea
4Graduate Student, 5Professor, Department of Animal Science & Biotechnology, Gyeongnam National University of Science and Technology, Jinju 52725, Korea
*Corresponding author: Yea-Hwang Moon, Department of Animal Science & Biotechnology, Gyeongnam National University of Science and Technology, Jinju 52725, Korea. Tel: +82-55-751-3265, E-mail: yhmoon@gntech.ac.kr

Abstract

This study was conducted to investigate the effects by supplementing concentrates during the late fattening phase in TMR (total mixed ration) feeding of Korean steer on the performance, carcass traits, physico-chemical characteristics and sensory test of the longissimus dorsi muscle. Eight Korean steers (24 months of age) averaging 604 kg in body weight were fed the TMR (Control) or the TMR supplemented with concentrates (TMR+conc.) until 30 months of age, then they were slaughtered. Steers fed the TMR supplemented with concentrates had a higher (p<0.05) intakes of dry matter and TDN (total digestible nutrient), carcass weight and marbling score compared to those fed TMR only, but carcass grade did not differ (p>0.05) between treatments. Amino acid concentration of the longissimus dorsi muscle did not differ between treatments, However, the highest concentrations were for glutamic acid and lowest for cystine; further, and the content of essential amino acids was highest for lysine, leucine, threonine, arginine, and isoleucine in that order. Cis-oleic acid and arachidonic acid of fatty acids in the longissimus dorsi muscle were higher (p<0.05) in the control condition compared to TMR+conc. The contents of oleic acids, palmitic acid, stearic acid constituted about 88% of the total fatty acids. Although the physico-chemical characteristics of the longissimus dorsi muscle did not significantly differ between treatments (p>0.05), but the sensory test results were lower for the TMR+conc. condition. These results suggest that supplementing concentrates during the late fattening phase of Korean steers resulted in increasing the carcass weight and marbling score. However, the cis-oleic acid content of the longissimus dorsi muscle was decreased as a result of supplementing concentrates, which could affect negatively in meat sensory evaluation.

한우 거세우의 TMR사양에서 비육후기 농후사료 첨가가 사양성적, 도체특성 및 등심의 이화학적 특성과 관능평가에 미치는 영향

조웅기1#,정찬성3#,김현정4,김지은4,김보람4,이성실2,문여황5
경상대학교 응용생명과학부(BK21 program) 대학원생1, 교수2; 경기도축산위생연구소 연구원3; 경남과학기술대학교 동물생명과학과 대학원생4, 교수5

초록

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