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ISSN : 1225-2964(Print)
ISSN : 2287-3317(Online)
Annals of Animal Resource Sciences Vol.32 No.4 pp.123-135
DOI : https://doi.org/10.12718/AARS.2021.32.4.123

Estimation of Nutrient Loading to Farmland and Production from Manure of Horse, Deer and Goat in Korea

Kiwon Kim3#, Soomin Shim1#, Umair Ali Toor2, Seungsoo Kim1, Junghoon Kwag4, Baedong Jung6, Seunggun Won7, Changsix Ra5*
1Research Professor, 2Postdoctoral Researcher, Institute of Animal Life Science, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Korea
3Graduate Student, 4Research Professor, 5Professor, Department of Animal Industry Convergence, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Korea
6Professor, Department of Veterinary Science, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Korea
7Professor, Department of Animal Resources, College of Life and Environmental Science, Daegu University, Gyeongsan 38453, Korea

Abstract

The nutrient balances originated from livestock manure in Korea has not being include minor livestock species (e.g., horse, deer, and goat) since their manure excretion unit (MEU), nutrient excretion unit (NEU), and nutrient loading coefficient (NLC) are not known yet. In the present research work, the primary focus had laid therefore on securing domestic MEU for the specified minor livestock species which provides the basis for the computation of NEU and NLC. Moreover, the nutrient potential and economic value of composted manure from minor livestock was assessed on the basis of contents in the inorganic fertilizers such as Urea, (46% N) and Fused superphosphate (20% phosphorus pentoxide). The obtained MEU was found to be 10.52±5.48, 4.07±1.69, and 0.843±0.1 kg/head/day for horse, deer, and goat, respectively. In addition, the measured NLCs of horse, deer, and goat were [N, 0.7; P, 0.9], [N, 0.7; P, 0.6] (Both deer and goat were the same.), respectively. Consequently, the horse, deer, and goat manure have a potential of 3,840.1 ton N/year and 9,390.2 ton P/year as an inorganic fertilizer of urea and fused superphosphate. These findings may facilitate the development of more accurate nutrient budget taking into account both major and minor livestock and improve the manure management measures for land application.

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